Vermes are parasitic worms that live at the expense of humans, animals and plants.On the territory of Russia there are about 70 types of parasites that can be infected in different ways (direct contact, through water and soil or using infected products).However, if you conduct a healthy lifestyle, follow personal hygiene, take the necessary drugs, then you can get rid of it.
Types of parasites
The human body can survive Different types of helminths .To get rid of them, you must know what type it should be fighting:
- askarides;
- Pinworms;
- Lambilia;
- Pork and Toro;
- Toksikara;
- The ribbon is wide;
- Echinococcus.
Askarids - A common type of parasites in the human body.The length of the adult worm reaches 40 cm.It affects the small intestine of the body of children and adults.The infection with this parasite causes the ascaridosis of the disease.
Speakers - A variety of round parasites that are most often found in children due to ignoring personal hygiene rules.The suggestions cause entertainable.
Lamblia - A parasite that occurs in 20% of children around the world, less often in adults.In the area of the lesion there are intestinal departments, less often the learned of the bladder, liver and bile.The elminto causes Lambiosis.
Pork and Toro - Two types of such parasites.They are dishes that enter the human body when using infected animal meat.The length of the pork tension can reach 3 meters and the bull - 10 meters.During the maturation period, Elminto's eggs come out, together with the feces.
Toksikara - This is a round parasitic worm, which belongs to the Ascaris group.It spreads through the eggs that are in animal stools and is able to continue its development in a humid environment.The length of the adult worm reaches 30 cm.Elminants cause toxocarosis.
The ribbon is wide - This is a parasite that lives in the human body for the longest.The maximum life expectancy of the parasite is up to 25 years and the maximum length is 10 meters.The eggs and larvae falls into the human body when they eat fish, shrimp and caviar.
Echinococcus - This is a tape -shaped parasite.It affects the internal organs: liver and lungs, less often eyes, brain and heart.Its length is small - only 8 mm maximum.In the initial phases, the disease develops almost asymptomatic.
Ways of infection
To protect yourself from parasites, you must know the four most common ways to infect the worms with eggs:
- through water and soil; by direct contact;
- Through the use of infected foods of animal origin;
- With insect bites.
- Geogelmintosis (Ascarides, Toxocaries) are transmitted through water and soil that contain soil and soil.egg.They fall into the small intestine when they use unreal products or poor quality water.Inside the body, the worm develops and demented new eggs, which, together with the stool, fall into the external environment to infect another person.The peculiarity of Geogelmintosis is that they can infect a person by penetrating their eggs through the skin of the feet (in particular, crack and dry skin).
This method of infection as a direct contact is very common.You can be infected by pets, in the body that worms already live.When playing, joint activity or contact of the hands with dogs or cats, the worms are on the surface of the wool, penetrate through the skin of a person, with consequent body infection.
The use of raw or scarcely transformed meat can cause reloading with biagelmintosis (with the participation of an intermediate guest).In addition to a high risk of parasitic infection, there is the possibility of intestinal infection in the human body, which will also have to fight.
The infection from a bite of insects is rare.However, they can transmit to people the following types of diseases: Canariasis, Miaz, Scoleciasis.
Children are subject to Elmintic invasion more often than adults.This is due to the fact that they have active contact with the external environment and still very weak immunity.Therefore, a child under the age of 6 is under a high threat of infection.Up to 4-5 years, almost all children are infected with elmininti.
Symptoms
Parasites are of different sizes, from microscopics to several meters in length.Their habitat in the human body also differs: liver, intestine, muscles, etc.Despite such a clear difference, when body infection occur, general symptoms of parasitic invasion are manifested
- intoxication of the body;
- allergy; decrease in body weight;
- fever; anemia;
- intestinal disorders;
- changes in food preferences;
- itching around the anus.
- During their life, parasites can distinguish the toxins that poison the human body.The signs of intoxication are: headache, nausea, change of appetite, weakness and irritability.
- The health of the skin can indicate the presence of parasites.With the parasitic invasion, the following signs can be: rash, pink acne, urticaria.If an allergic reaction has been diagnosed until the appearance of parasites, exacerbations may occur against the background of the infection: mucous membranes, bronchospasm and others.
La salute della pelle può indicare la presenza di parassiti. Con l'invasione parassita, i seguenti segni possono essere: eruzione cutanea, acne rosa, orticaria. Se è stata diagnosticata una reazione allergica fino alla comparsa di parassiti, possono verificarsi esacerbazioni sullo sfondo dell'infezione: mucose, broncospasmo e altri.
Reducing body weight occurs in particular in children.If there is a good appetite, a child can lose weight.The symptom is characterized in the presence of elmintiasis in the body.The body temperature in this case may not exceed 37.5 degrees Celsius.
Symptoms of anemia: pallor of the skin, weakness, dizziness.This is one of the first signs of worm infection.Parasites are powered by vitamins, trace elements that enter the human body together with food.They destroy red blood bodies and cause anemia.
Parasites negatively influence the digestive function, following which intestinal disorders are observed.Frequent liquid feces, constipation, stomach pain, flatulence - the main symptoms of parasitic invasion.
Some types of parasites (for example, echinococcus) cause a thumbd, salty and smoked brama of food.
Another common feature of the presence of worms is itching around the anus.With a slight suspicion of parasitic invasion, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo a complete exam.
Diagnostic
If a person suspects that the worms deposit in his body, he should contact a specialist in infectious disease.Usually there are no doctor in state clinics.In his absence, it is necessary to contact a gastroenterologist.
To diagnose parasites, you will have to test:
- blood;
- I feces;
- For instrumental examination.
The presence of worms affects the structure Blood .With its laboratory study, you can discover eosinophils: these are cells that belong to the leukocyte group.They help doctors determine pathologies such as parasitic infections and invasions.But before making a final diagnosis, it should be understood that these cells are produced in allergies.To determine if there are parasites in the human body, you will have to do other tests.
Cala will show if the content of the eggs of the worms in content.The analysis is prescribed to all patients potentially without exception, if there is a suspicion of the presence of worms in the body.
Some types of parasites (such as echinococcus) are populated in the human organs.To diagnose their presence, it will be necessary to conduct an instrumental examination: a ray x of the lungs, fibrogastroduodenoscopy, ultrasound of the abdominal area.With a positive result, immediate treatment will be needed.
Treatment of parasites
The disease is treated with the antenans, depending on the patient's condition and the type of helminth in the body.However, many of them have contraindications and side effects.Therefore, depending on the patient's body, the treatment regime is prescribed individually.
For rapid recovery, the following treatment methods are prescribed:
- drug;
- folk; diet.
- These methods can be used both separately (as prevention) and in aggregates (for the purposes of the maximum effect in the treatment).
Medicines
Popular preparations for worms are made in the form of tablets.But there are also suspensions and rectal suppositories.The suspensions are more created for children who cannot yet chew or correctly swallow the tablet.Suppositories have a minimum number of side effects, but their effectiveness is not one hundred percent.If the worms live outside the intestine, the rectal suppository will not help.
Nutritional rules
You can get rid of the parasitic invasion faster if you eat correctly with the use of drugs.Some foods creates an adverse environment for worms, due to which they try to leave the body.
List of vegetable products against worms:
- garlic; strawberries;
- apricot bones;
- mature melon juice without chemicals;
- carrots and rough seeds;
- dry lemon seeds;
- pumpkin and watermelon seeds.
- When it comes to using drugs, it is important to adhereNutrition should have many proteins.
Acid products -Milk should be included in the diet -fermented oven milk, dairy serum -caseario, kefir.They contain a protein that simplifies the liver function and removes the used cells from it.Do not forget the use of fiber.The gastrointestinal tract system is favorably.Content in fruit, vegetables, rough grinding bread. Harmful products if a person has worms: sweets;
cereals;
potato;
- flour
- pasta.
- Farina;
- Pasta.
In the treatment of parasitic invasion, bad habits should be excluded: alcohol and tobacco.They contain substances that destroy a group of vitamins and amino acids.
Popular remedies
Traditional medicine has many plants in its arsenal (garlic, onions, pepper, pumpkin seeds) that effectively fight worms.The advantages of popular recipes: lack of side effects, have anti -allergenic, anti -inflammatory and detoxification properties.
Here are different recipes of traditional medicine.
The well -known anti The tax is common. Includes Tansy's essential oil and the Tuion component, which have a paralytic effect on a parasitic invasion.The plant harmful to the Ascaris and the Pinworms in a harmful way.Preparation method: Add 1 tablespoon of Tansy plant to a glass of boiling water, then filter.Method of application: Drinking the tincture 3 times a day 1 tablespoons 30 minutes before meals.
Amaro Wormwood Since ancient times, it has been used against worms.The plant is used against the worms of Lamblia, ascaride and ribbon.The alcohol tincture is prepared by the grass.Method of use: 20 drops of tincture on the alcohol 3 times/day 30 minutes before eating.
Pomegranate It is perfectly fought with the parasitic invasion.It contains components that will save the patient from strips and round worms.Preparation method: grinding a grenade crust and prepare it in 750 ml of water.Application method: drink 250 ml for 90 minutes in three doses.During this period, something is forbidden.After 4 hours after the last trick, drink a laxative tablet.
In garlic There are phytoncids and essential oils.They have a good anti -adhesive effect.The plant fights well with round worms.Application method: Eat a clove of garlic in the morning, for lunch and evening.
Another effective tool - Greeting dye .The fruit contains active substances that normalize metabolic processes.The tincture restores the work of the gastrointestinal tract and favorably affects the thyroid gland.Preparation method: it is made on vodka in proportions - 5 purified full walnuts for 200 grams of vodka.Let it prepare for a day.Application method: A teaspoon every morning before breakfast.
Against the parasitic invasion, they are also excellent popular remedies onions, nettle, cloves, glow, lion tooth and other plants.The enemas are actively practiced (for example, against Pinworms).But it should be noted that the popular treatment methods are more preventive than the main ones.
Before starting treatment with folk methods, consulting a doctor.
Prevention
The prevention of the helmet involves respect for personal hygiene, the in -depth washing of vegetables and fruit.Before using a meat dish, you should make sure you have passed the thermal treatment.
Fans of salt and dry fish should reconsider their preferences.The worms are populated in these products, which are dangerous for human health and life.In the presence of pets and frequent contacts with them, once every six months or a year, it is necessary to prevent elmintiasis and in case of infection treated over time.